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1 ἀποδίδωμι
Aἀπέδων A.D.Synt. 276.9
, shortened inf. ἀποδοῦν prob. in Hsch.:— give up or back, restore, return,τινί τι Hom.
, etc.: esp. render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc.,τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα Il.4.478
; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, ib.9.387 (tm.);τὴν πλημμέλειαν LXXNu.5.7
;εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν Thgn.1263
;ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί Hdt.4.119
;ἀμοιβάς Democr.92
;κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Id.93
; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, Pi.N.7.44;τὸ χρέος Hdt.2.136
;τὸν ναῦλον Ar.Ra. 270
; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, Th.3.70, 5.50;τὴν φερνήν PEleph.1.11
(iv B. C.);εὐχάς X.Mem.2.2.10
;ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.13
, etc.;πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις Aeschin.3.85
;ἀ. χάριτας Lys.31.24
;οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετ ὴν ἀ. Th.2.40
;ἀ. χάριν τινός Isoc.6.73
; [τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν X.HG7.1.30
:—[voice] Pass.,ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od.2.78
; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, Ar.Eq. 1066, Th.3.63.2 assign, ;τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον Arist.Rh. 1354b3
, cf. 1356a15;τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις Id.GA 759b3
, etc.b refer to one, as belonging to his department,εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν Pl.Lg. 765b
; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, Isoc.18.6, cf. Lys.22.2, etc.3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt.1.193;τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς Men.Georg.38
; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, Hdt.2.13:—hence perh. metaph.,τὸ ἔργον ἀ. Arist.EN 1106a16
;ἀ. δάκρυ E.HF 489
.4 concede, allow, c. inf., suffer or allow a person to do,ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι Th.1.144
, cf. 3.36;εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν.. ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε D.2.30
;ἀ. κολάζειν Id.23.56
;τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν Lys.1.30
;ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν Arist.Pol. 1341b30
, cf. Po. 1454b5; alsoοὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης And.4.3
; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, Aeschin.3.54.5 ἀ. τινά with an Adj., render or make so and so, like ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isoc.1.46;τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον Arist.GA 733b1
;δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. Id.EN 1103b22
;μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν D.H.7.16
.b exhibit, display,τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν And.1.109
; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, Arist.Po. 1454b10; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, Phld.Ir.p.71 W., al.8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, Lycurg.149.9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, D.27.48:—[voice] Pass., μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. ap. D.18.137.10 ἀ. ὅρκον, v. ὅρκος.11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, E.Or. 150;ἀ. τί ἐστί τι Arist.Cat. 2b8
, cf. 1a10, Metaph. 1040b30, al.; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.de.An. 405a4, cf. Ph. 194b34, al.; also, use by way of definition,ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος Id.de An. 403b1
; simply, define,τὸν ἄνθρωπον S.E.M.7.272
; expound, Phld.D.3.14, cf. Epicur.Nat.14.3, 119G., 143 G.; render, interpret one word by another,ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον Ath.11.479c
; explain, interpret,τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν Ph.1.209
:—[voice] Pass.,βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται Epicur.Ep.1
P.15 U.;ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται A.D.Synt.45.21
;ἀ. τι πρός τι
use with reference to,Olymp.
in Mete.281.10, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 538.2 Rhet. and Gramm., introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, Id.Rh. 1407a20;διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. D.H.Dem.9
, etc.; cf.ἀπόδοσις 11.2
; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, Sch.Od.3.103; esp. in similes, complete the comparison, Arist.Rh. 1413a11.4 Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be evacuated,σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν Dsc.4.82
.III [voice] Med., give away of one's own will, sell, Ar.Av. 585, Hdt.1.70, etc.; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, Id.2.56: c. gen. pretii, Ar.Ach. 830, Pax 1237; ; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, Aeschin.1.96; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale)καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος X.Mem.2.5.5
, cf. Thphr. Char.15.4;διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι Hdt.6.89
; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, D.25.47;οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν X.HG 2.3.48
; at Athens, esp. farm out the public taxes, D.20.60, opp. ὠνέομαι: metaph.,οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς Jul.Or.1.42b
:—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. are distinguished in Lex ap.And.1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι: but [voice] Act. is used in med. sense in Th.6.62 (s.v.l.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 A 22, and possibly in E.Cyc. 239, Ar.Ra. 1235: [voice] Med. for [voice] Act. in Antipho Fr.54:—[voice] Pass., to be sold, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδίδωμι
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